Discovering Bragança: Unveiling Portugal's Historic Treasures

Exploring Bragança: A Glimpse into Portugal's Rich History

The channel Foreign visitors view invites you to a free tour of Portugal. Travelling 2000 kilometers across this country by car, they have visited many interesting places and are ready to share their impressions. In this article, we will delve into their visit to Bragança, one of Portugal's historic gems.

A Quick History of Bragança

Bragança, the northernmost city in Portugal, is located just 20 kilometers from Spain. With its origins tracing back to the Roman province of Galletia, the territory of Bragança has seen various rulers throughout history. Germanic tribes such as the Vandals and Suevi settled in this area before the arrival of Muslims (Arabs and Berbers) who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula by 711. The inhospitable north of Portugal was left untouched by the Muslims, leading to the emergence of the small Christian kingdom of Asturias.

The county of Portugal, from which the country's name was derived, was formed by Vimara Peres, the illegitimate grandson of the Asturian king. The county expanded over time, and in 1143, Portuguese King Alfonso VII recognized Portugal as a kingdom, making Afonso Henriques the first King of Portugal.

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Exploring Bragança's Highlights

Visitors to Bragança can start their tour by visiting the hill above the river, where they can catch a glimpse of the magnificent Bragança Castle. The castle, with its oval layout and crenelated fortress walls, is a historical landmark that offers panoramic views of the city. Inside the castle, visitors can explore the Church of St. Mary, the oldest in Bragança, and the Domus Municipalis, a 13th-century building that once served as a meeting place for nobles.

Adjacent to the castle is the Church of St. Vicente, which has a rich interior adorned with gilded woodwork. The church holds historical significance, as it is associated with the tragic love story of Pedro I and Ines de Castro. Ines de Castro was imprisoned in a monastery in Coimbra and later assassinated, but her love story with Pedro I has inspired numerous works of art.

While Bragança may not be as well-known as other tourist destinations in Portugal, it offers a glimpse into the country's fascinating history. The city's unique location near the Spanish border and its well-preserved castle make it a hidden gem worth exploring.

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Recommended Activities and Local Delicacies

When in Bragança, visitors should take the time to explore the narrow streets of the medieval city and visit the various shops and cafes inside the castle walls. Here, they can immerse themselves in the historic atmosphere and enjoy traditional Portuguese cuisine.

Some local delicacies to try include the famous Portuguese pastries, such as pastel de nata and pastel de Belém. These custard tarts with crispy pastry are a must-try for any visitor to Portugal. Additionally, hearty dishes like bacalhau (salted codfish) and caldo verde (kale soup) are popular in the region.

Conclusion

Bragança, with its rich history and well-preserved castle, offers a unique glimpse into Portugal's past. Visitors can explore the medieval streets, visit the historic churches, and enjoy the local cuisine. While often overlooked by tourists, Bragança is a hidden gem that should not be missed. So, if you're looking to delve into Portugal's fascinating history, add Bragança to your itinerary.

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Discover the enchanting city of Bragança, where history meets nature. Embark on exhilarating excursions to explore its medieval castle, indulge in local delicacies at the vibrant market, and immerse yourself in the charming streets of the old town. A truly unforgettable experience awaits you in Bragança.

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